刘小排

@bourneliu66 · Bootstrapped founder · Small-team founder · Open-source builder

Chinese AI entrepreneur and founder of Raphael AI, AnyVoice and Fast3D, known for using AI coding agents to build and operate software products.

Website X GitHub Last verified Oct 18, 2026 · 12 sources

刘小排 Overview

Liu Xiaopai (刘小排) is a Chinese AI-product founder known for applying coding agents to commercial software development.[1] He spent ten years as a product director at Cheetah Mobile and left on December 31, 2024, to build his own business.[1] In a September 2025 interview, he described a self-funded company with approximately six or seven people, rather than a permanently solo operation.[1] His career also includes independent projects developed before leaving employment; he identifies as both a product manager and a programmer.[1]

What 刘小排 Built

Raphael AI is an AI image generator and editor with a browser-based basic mode, optional accounts, and paid access to faster or more advanced generation.[2] Liu's own profile identifies him as Raphael AI's founder.[3]

Founder · AI image generation and editing

A browser-based AI image generation and editing platform offering free basic generation and paid access to faster processing, additional models and advanced features. Liu Xiaopai identifies himself as its founder.

AnyVoice offers voice cloning from a short audio sample, text-to-speech and voice-design functions.[4] It advertises a free allowance and a subscription for expanded usage and commercial rights.[4]

AnyVoice

Active

Creator · AI voice cloning and text-to-speech

An AI voice cloning service that accepts short audio samples and provides text-to-speech and voice-design features. The product offers free usage allowances and paid subscriptions with expanded limits and commercial usage rights.

Fast3D generates 3D assets from images or text and offers common 3D export formats.[5] Its official changelog dates version 1.0 to July 1, 2025, when the service launched with free, login-free access.[5]

Fast3D

Active

Creator · AI 3D model generation · Launched Jul 1, 2025

An AI-powered platform for converting images and text prompts into downloadable 3D models. Its official changelog records a July 1, 2025 launch with free, login-free generation and support for formats including GLB, OBJ and FBX.

Ralph Desktop is an MIT-licensed desktop controller for AI coding agents, combining conversational requirement gathering with repeated execution, progress monitoring and task recovery.[6] Public release records show builds available by January 2026.[7]

Ralph Desktop

ActiveOpen source

Creator · Open-source AI coding agent controller · Launched Jan 2026

An MIT-licensed desktop application providing a graphical interface for AI coding agents. It supports conversational requirement clarification, persistent task iteration, execution monitoring, pause and resume controls, and integration with several coding-agent command-line tools.

Raphael Publish is an open-source Markdown formatting and publishing editor aimed at WeChat article creators.[8] It includes rich-text conversion, multiple visual themes, and HTML/PDF export.[8]

Raphael Publish

ActiveOpen source

Creator · Open-source Markdown publishing editor

An MIT-licensed Markdown editor designed for formatting WeChat articles and other published content. Features include rich-text-to-Markdown conversion, visual themes, responsive previews and HTML/PDF export.

BuilderPulse is a public collection of source-linked opportunity briefs for independent software builders, based on signals from developer and technology communities.[9] Its public report archive uses a noncommercial content license; that should not be confused with an open-source software license.[9]

Creator · AI-powered indie developer opportunity research

A public archive of opportunity briefs for indie hackers and software builders. The project describes combining public signals from developer communities and trend sources into actionable product ideas. Its published reports are licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0, rather than an open-source software license.

How 刘小排 Builds

Liu said Cursor had been his main coding environment before he began shifting toward Claude Code in May 2025; he had also tried Augment Code.[1] In a June 2025 article, he described using Cursor and Claude Code together and running several agent sessions, while warning beginners about simultaneous edits to the same files.[10]

His use of coding agents extends into research and model engineering.[1] For Fast3D, he described asking Claude Code to provision rented GPUs, deploy candidate open models, run benchmark datasets and help evaluate algorithmic improvements.[1] He also publicly described developing a small real-time salary calculator with TRAE during a product demonstration in March 2025.[3]

In June 2026, he described giving Codex CLI long-running tasks with explicit acceptance criteria and repeated automated evaluation.[11] Ralph Desktop turns a related idea into a graphical workflow: an agent helps clarify an initial request, iterates toward completion, and can be paused or resumed.[6]

Business Model

The portfolio mixes free acquisition with paid upgrades.[2][4] Raphael AI provides basic guest generation alongside paid priority features, while AnyVoice offers a free tier and a subscription with commercial usage rights.[2][4] Fast3D originally emphasized free and login-free generation, although its site also links to a pricing section.[5]

Liu has said that some of his commercially important products remain unnamed because he does not want them copied.[1] A March 2025 interview reproduced approximate portfolio income statements and daily product ranges, but not exact monthly product-level amounts suitable for verified revenue rows here.[12] Therefore, no structured revenue figures are attributed to individual products.[12]

Timeline

  • Left Cheetah Mobile after ten years and moved into full-time entrepreneurship.[1]
  • Publicly discussed Raphael AI and announced the SCAI Lab initiative.[3]
  • Began using Claude Code and progressively made it central to development.[1]
  • Launched Fast3D version 1.0.[5]
  • Discussed his small-team, bootstrapped operating model and expanded agent workflows in a detailed interview.[1]
  • Published an early Ralph Desktop release.[7]
  • Shared an acceptance-criteria-driven Codex workflow for long-running tasks.[11]

Lessons

His earlier product-development advice also stresses identifying underserved demand, showing an MVP to prospective users, measuring behavior, and abandoning ideas when validation fails.[12] The Fast3D case illustrates a complementary principle: use agents to automate reproducible experiments, but retain human judgment when choosing and refining the underlying approach.[1]

Further Reading

Claude Code in the AI IDE List directory, Cursor in the AI IDE List directory, Augment Code in the AI IDE List directory, TRAE in the AI IDE List directory, and Codex CLI in the AI IDE List directory.

Sources

  1. [1]揭秘 Claude Code 榜一大哥:一个 AI 创业者如何把工具用到极致|对话刘小排 · elsewhere.news · Sep 8, 2025
  2. [2]Raphael AI - Free Unlimited AI Image Generator · raphael.app
  3. [3]刘小排r的微博_微博 · weibo.com
  4. [4]AI Voice Cloning: Clone Any Voice in 3 Seconds · anyvoice.net
  5. [5]Changelog | Fast3D - Create 3D Models with AI in Seconds · fast3d.io · Jul 1, 2025
  6. [6]GitHub - liuxiaopai-ai/ralph-desktop: Ralph Desktop - Start vague. Ralph Loop until perfect. · GitHub
  7. [7]Releases · liuxiaopai-ai/ralph-desktop · GitHub · GitHub
  8. [8]GitHub - liuxiaopai-ai/raphael-publish: Raphael Publish - 公众号排版大师 | 现代 Markdown 排版引擎 · GitHub
  9. [9]GitHub - BuilderPulse/BuilderPulse: AI-powered daily intelligence for indie hackers and builders. 20 questions, 10+ sources, every morning. · GitHub
  10. [10]刘小排是如何使用Claude Code的? · AITNT · Jun 29, 2025
  11. [11]你的Codex一个任务能跑多久? · AITNT · Jun 10, 2026
  12. [12]力荐这个采访视频:一个人年入千万,AI创业的十个步骤 · 宝玉xp / Weibo · Mar 12, 2025